صَلاةُ الجُمُعَة
THE FRIDAY PRAYER
«أهَمِّيَّةُ صَلاةِ الجُمُعَةِ» / The Friday Prayer
1ـ رسولُ اللهِِ (صَلَّيَ اللهُ عَلَيهِ وَ آلِهِ): مَن تَرَكَ ثلاثَ جُمَعٍ تَهاوُناً بها طَبَعَ اللّهُ على قَلبِهِ.
1– The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘Whoever misses three Friday prayers, being indifferent to them, Allah seals his heart.’
[Wasael al-Shi`aah , v. 5, p. 6, no. 25]
2ـ رسولُ اللهِ (صَلَّيَ اللهُ عَلَيهِ وَ آلِهِ): الجُمُعَةُ حَجُّ المَساكِينِ.
2– The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘The Friday prayer is the pilgrimage (Hajj) of the poor.’
[al-Da`aawat, p. 37, no. 91]
صَلاةُ الجُمُعَة
THE FRIDAY PRAYER
3ـ رسولُ اللهِ (صَلَّيَ اللهُ عَلَيهِ وَ آلِهِ): مَن أتَى الجُمُعَةَ إيماناً واحتِساباً استَأنَفَ العَمَلَ.
3– The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘Whoever attends the Friday prayer faithfully and contentedly is able to resume his work
[immediately thereafter].’
[al-Faqih, v. 1, p. 427, no. 1260]
4ـ الإمامُ الباقرُ (عَلَيهِ الّسَلامُ): صلاةُ الجُمُعَةِ فَريضَةٌ، والاجتِماعُ إلَيها فَريضَةٌ مع الإمامِ، فإن تَرَكَ رَجُلٌ مِن غَيرِ عِلَّةٍ ثلاثَ جُمَعٍ فَقَد تَرَكَ ثلاثَ فَرائضَ، ولا يَدَعُ ثلاثَ فَرائضَ مِن غَيرِ عِلَّةٍ إلّا مُنافِقٌ .
4– Imam al-Baqir (AS) said, ‘The Friday prayer is an obligation, and congregating for it in the presence of an Imam
[Imam as in one of the twelve divinely appointed Imams (AS) (ed.)] is an obligation, so if someone misses three Friday prayers without an excuse, it is as if he has abandoned the performance of three obligations, and none but a hypocrite abandons three obligations without an excuse.’
[Bihar al-Anwar, v. 89, p. 184, no. 21]
أدَبُ سَماعِ الخُطبَةِ / Etiquette of Listening to the Sermon
5ـ الإمامُ عليٌّ (عَلَيهِ الّسَلامُ): لا كلامَ والإمامُ يَخطُبُ ولا التِفاتَ إلّا كما يَحِلُفي الصَّلاةِ.
5– Imam Ali (AS) said, ‘There must be no talking while the leader of the prayer is giving the sermon, nor looking around except to the extent permissible in the prayer.’
[al-Faqih, v. 1, p. 416, no. 1230]